
Why Civilians Pay So Much in War

Julius Caesar, the Ides of March, and the Death of the Roman Republic

Africa: Pirates, Slaves, and a Naval Chase

History of Japan — When the Military Took the Wheel

World War I: The Wrong Turn That Sparked a World War

Johan de Witt: The Dutch Prime Minister Eaten by a Mob

Henry VIII and the English Reformation

1947–1948 and the Creation of Israel

Literature: When a Banned Book Becomes a Classic

How Science Gets Spun: The Politics of Doubt

Julius Caesar and the Crossing of the Rubicon

Agriculture — Small Farms vs Giant Landholders

Rosetta Stone and the Politics of Ptolemaic Egypt

How States Began

Elizabeth I and the Spanish Armada

Philosophy and Revolutions: Ideas That Remake Nations

Why Ceasefires Are So Fragile

Africa: A Continent of 10,000 Polities

Why Governments Are Hard To Classify

The Arts: Art, Power, and Free Spirits

Wars of the Roses

World War II: From Victory to the Cold War

World War I: India’s Massive, Overlooked Army

How War Helped Build States