Bell Aircraft's assembly plant in Wheatfield, New York in 1944

Ford scaled the impossible

Mass production became famous when Henry Ford applied electric motors to chain, or sequential, production. The result was a system built for speed, repetition, and huge volume.

Ford and the Rise of Mass Production

A detailed view of different drill bits used in industrial machining applications.

Machines were built for one job

Ford used special-purpose machine tools and fixtures—holding devices—to combine multiple steps into one. Some machines could drill every hole on one side of an engine block in a single operation.

Ford and the Rise of Mass Production