Shigeru Yoshida was one of the longest serving prime ministers in Japanese history (1946–1947 and 1948–1954).

Disarm. Rebuild. Outgrow.

Under the Yoshida Doctrine, Japan allied with the U.S. and focused on the economy; growth neared 10% a year for nearly two decades, then stayed above 4% until the early 1990s.

History of Japan — From Defeat to Economic Superpower

Two sleek shinkansen trains at Tokyo Station, Japan, waiting for passengers.

MITI, Factories, and Trust

MITI steered industry; exports surged; lifetime employment kept skilled workers; the first bullet train and 1964 Olympics showcased the revival.

History of Japan — From Defeat to Economic Superpower