An 1867 depiction of Caesar's death. The Death of Caesar by Jean-Léon Gérôme.

They Killed Him to Save the Republic

A group of senators stabbed Caesar at a Senate meeting because they feared he would become king in all but name. He had just been proclaimed dictator for life.

Julius Caesar, the Ides of March, and the Death of the Roman Republic

Cicero, consul in 63 BC, depicted in an 1889 fresco denouncing Catiline and exposing his conspiracy before the Senate. When conspirators within the city were later arrested, Cicero referred their fate to the Senate, triggering a debate in which Caesar as praetor-elect participated.

The Plotters Wanted a Political Message

They chose the Senate as the killing place so it would look like an act of public duty, not private revenge. Caesar was attacked at the foot of Pompey's statue and stabbed at least twenty-three times.

Julius Caesar, the Ides of March, and the Death of the Roman Republic