Close-up of a man holding his knee, capturing a moment of discomfort in a casual indoor setting.

Inflammation is an alarm

Redness, swelling, heat, and pain are often the immune system's first visible move. Injured or infected cells release signals that pull immune cells into the area fast.

Inflammation: The Immune System's First Alarm

Four neutrophils in a Giemsa-stained blood film

The first responders rush in

Neutrophils are usually the first cells to arrive at the scene of infection. Macrophages and dendritic cells join in, engulf invaders, clear debris, and help launch the next phase of defense.

Inflammation: The Immune System's First Alarm