Charming stack of vintage books with worn covers, perfect for literature enthusiasts.

Sound change is not random chaos

Historical linguists often treat sound change as regular. That means a sound shift is expected to affect all words with the same sound pattern, not just one word at a time.

Language Change: How linguists recover vanished sounds

Close-up of an ancient manuscript with handwritten texts and ink inscriptions.

But ancient speech left no recordings

For most of history, there was no audio archive. Linguists have to reconstruct older pronunciation from written texts, plus clues from rhyme and rhythm.

Language Change: How linguists recover vanished sounds