When Rome Gave Away Its Greatest Prize

In AD 212, Emperor Caracalla did something shocking: he gave full Roman citizenship to almost every free man in the empire. Free women also gained the same rights as Roman women.

Constitutio Antoniniana: When Rome Made Millions Citizens

A Prize Suddenly Given to Millions

Before that, full citizenship was still a high-status reward. It mostly belonged to people in Roman Italy, some colonists and city elites, and soldiers from the auxilia after discharge.

Constitutio Antoniniana: When Rome Made Millions Citizens