The U.S. unemployment rate from 1990 to 2022

A Crisis Helped Create Modern Macroeconomics

The economics of the great depression helped create macroeconomics as a separate field. John Maynard Keynes argued that whole economies could get stuck with high unemployment when aggregate demand was too weak.

Economics: Why Keynes Changed the Debate

Illustration revealing economic concept of growth and decline of euro and dollar currencies against facade of historic building

Why the Economy Might Not Fix Itself

Keynes said weak demand could keep production and employment below healthy levels. Even falling prices and central-bank actions might not be enough in some situations.

Economics: Why Keynes Changed the Debate