Naumachia (detail): an imaginative recreation by Ulpiano Checa, first exhibited in 1894.

Rome Flooded the Arena

The Romans did not just watch fighters in sand. They staged mock naval wars with real ships, real water, and sometimes thousands of prisoners.

Naumachia: Ancient Rome's Mock Naval Battles

Naumachia Neronis by Giacomo Lauro

Caesar Started the Madness

In 46 BC, Julius Caesar had a basin dug near the Tiber River and filled it with biremes, triremes, and quinqueremes He made 2,000 combatants and 4,000 rowers, all prisoners of war, fight as entertainment.

Naumachia: Ancient Rome's Mock Naval Battles

Naumachia: Ancient Rome's Mock Naval Battles | DeepSwipe