Painting of Roman Senators encircling Julius Caesar

The modern state did not just appear

Earlier polities included empires, city-states, theocracies, and feudal orders. The modern state emerged as a more centralized form with stronger control inside its borders.

How the Modern State Took Over

Police officers in uniform patrolling a busy city street in Amsterdam.

It reached deeper into daily life

Modern states developed greater capacity to intervene in social, economic, and cultural activity. They also built ruling institutions more separate from other institutions in society.

How the Modern State Took Over

How the Modern State Took Over | DeepSwipe