The Milky Way Galaxy

Two arms? Four arms? Both.

Old stars trace two major arms, while gas and young stars map four spiral arms. The mismatch remains unexplained.

Milky Way: The Spiral‑Arm Mystery

A diagram of the Sun's location in the Milky Way; the angles represent longitudes in the galactic coordinate system

Messy spirals

Arms branch, merge, and twist. The Sun sits on the inner edge of the Orion Arm—a local spur, not a grand arm.

Milky Way: The Spiral‑Arm Mystery