Stunning view of Earth from space showing North America and surrounding waters.

Without the Atmosphere, Earth Would Be Frozen

Some atmospheric gases absorb and emit infrared radiation, trapping heat through the greenhouse effect. Without those gases, Earth's average surface temperature would be about −18 °C instead of 15 °C.

Earth's Atmosphere and the Greenhouse Effect

A serene night sky with the moon peeking through scattered clouds in Rio Vermelho, Brazil.

Cloudy Nights Prove It

On clear nights, the ground cools faster than on cloudy nights. Clouds are strong absorbers and emitters of infrared radiation, so they slow heat loss.

Earth's Atmosphere and the Greenhouse Effect