The earliest known life forms may be putative fossilized microorganisms, found in white smoker hydrothermal vent precipitates. They may have lived as early as 4.28 Gya (billion years ago), relatively soon after the formation of the oceans 4.41 Gya, not long after the formation of the Earth 4.54 Gya.[78]

Life may have begun in tiny rock pores

One leading idea about the origin of life places it at deep-sea hydrothermal vents. There, hydrogen-rich fluids met ocean water and created natural chemical gradients.

Abiogenesis: Did Life Begin at Deep-Sea Vents

Vibrant abstract composition of green fluid threads on a dark background, showcasing dynamic motion and texture.

Nature may have built the first batteries

Alkaline vents can generate a natural proton gradient, similar to how cells power themselves today. Their mineral-walled compartments could also concentrate molecules and help reactions happen.

Abiogenesis: Did Life Begin at Deep-Sea Vents

Abiogenesis: Did Life Begin at Deep-Sea Vents | DeepSwipe