Prehistoric stone tools over 10,000 years old, found in Les Combarelles cave, France

Copper arrived before bronze

The Chalcolithic was a strange in-between world. People still relied heavily on stone tools, but early copper metallurgy had begun.

Copper Age and Bronze Age Prehistory

Massive stone pillars at Göbekli Tepe, in southeast Turkey, erected for ritual use by early Neolithic people 11,000 years ago

Metalworking may have had more than one birthplace

A site in Serbia preserves the oldest securely dated high-temperature copper making, from 7,500 years ago. That discovery suggests copper smelting may have been invented independently in different regions.

Copper Age and Bronze Age Prehistory