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Words can swing wildly in meaning

A word can start in one place and drift somewhere completely different. Linguists track shifts like pejoration and amelioration, where meanings turn darker or brighter.

Language Change: When words change their minds

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Villain used to mean farmhand

When villain entered English, it meant peasant or farmhand. It later picked up the sense of low-born or scoundrel, and only the negative meaning survived.

Language Change: When words change their minds