Subhash Chandra Bose proclaims the Provisional Government of Free India on 21 October 1943, Singapore

A Government Without a Country

In October 1943, Subhas Chandra Bose announced Azad Hind in Singapore, calling it the Provisional Government of Free India. It claimed to represent an independent India, even though it was created in exile and depended heavily on Japan.

Azad Hind in WWII

Currency issued by the Azad Hind Bank

It Looked Like a Real State

Azad Hind had its own currency, courts, and civil code. Japan even gave it nominal authority over the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, which Bose renamed Shaheed and Swaraj.

Azad Hind in WWII

Azad Hind in WWII | DeepSwipe