Explore the ancient ruins of Side in Antalya, showcasing historic columns and rocky landscapes.

Government Appeared When Societies Got Bigger

The exact first government is lost in time, but early city-states appeared about 5,000 years ago. As societies grew, people needed organized ways to manage life together.

How Governments Began

A farmer plows a field with cattle near ancient temples in Bagan, Myanmar.

Farming Changed Everything

Agriculture created a food surplus, meaning more food than people needed right away. That freed some people to do non-farming work, including ruling, planning, and trying new ways to organize society.

How Governments Began